IG Metall - A Trade Union in Crisis?
	
 		
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Case Details:
  
Case Code : HROB084 
Case Length : 16 Pages 
Period : 1994-2006 
Pub Date : 2006 
Teaching Note : Available 
Organization : IG Metall Trade Union 
Industry : Diversified Countries : Germany, Europe 
 
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Introduction Contd...
	
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In Germany, most negotiations for collective bargaining and other agreements are 
negotiated between the trade unions and regional employer associations 
representing the entire sector rather than with individual companies. 
 
Earlier in January 2006, IG Metall had demanded a five percent increase in pay 
as it felt that these companies were making huge profits. It said that the 
increase in pay would help the members cope with the rising cost of living, 
increase their purchasing power, and to withstand the increase in valued added 
tax from 16 percent to 19 percent, which the German government proposed to 
implement in 2007. 
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	The agreement would also influence inflation and price stability in the 
	German economy, and have repercussions on the wider European economy. 
	Earlier, the European Central Bank7 (ECB) president, Jean-Claude Trichet, 
	warned German companies against allowing any pay increase. He said that if 
	the pay demand was met, the ECB would be forced to raise interest rates to 
	counter inflation. 
	
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		  Controversy is not new to IG Metall. Over the 
			decades, the union has played an important role in German labor 
			relations and is considered by many as the pioneer in collective 
			bargaining in Germany. IG Metall has both blue and white collared 
			workers8 as its members. Though it is primarily a metalworkers' union 
			and represents the metal industry labor, it has members from other 
			industry sectors as well.  
			 
			Over the years, IG Metall has made significant contributions to the 
			evolution of industrial relations in Germany. But, it has also been 
			accused of irrational protection and harming the interests of 
			workers and employees.  | 		
	 
 
The achievements and accusations present a contrasting and 
interesting picture of a trade union in a changing business environment. 
Background Note
In 1891, Deutsche Metallarbeiter Verband (DMV) or German Metalworkers' 
Federation was founded to protect the interests of metal industry workers in 
Germany. DMV was the forerunner of IG Metall. DMV believed in the principle of 
'one union for one industry', i.e., only one union should represent the 
interests of the workers of a particular industry.  
 
DMV grew in strength, and by 1914 it had become the largest trade union in 
Germany. It contributed actively to the development of industrial relations in 
Germany at the time. However, the two World Wars fought by Germany and the great 
depression9 in 1929 left the trade union movement in disarray, severely crippling 
DMV and other trade unions... 
 
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